Buying Guide

Gyuto vs Santoku: Which Should Be Your First Japanese Knife?

By Ben Stieger, Founder of Chefs Edge
2:05 watch
Chapters
0:00 Introduction
0:03 Santoku, the smaller version
0:21 Gyuto, for larger proteins
0:33 Blade length
0:52 The pick

Should your first Japanese knife be a Gyuto or a Santoku? Both are excellent, both handle everything you need in the kitchen, and the choice comes down to what you cut most. Here is how to make your pick.

Santoku, the smaller version

The Santoku is essentially the smaller version of the Gyuto. If you don't cut a lot of larger proteins or meats and your prep is mainly veg, the Santoku might be the best thing for you. Small, nimble, and perfect for the small everyday job. It will usually have a rounded profile, perfect for push cutting, rock chopping, or finer work with the tip.

Gyuto, for larger proteins

Now the moment we start talking about larger proteins, the Gyuto is going to be good. A longer, slender blade profile, perfect for portioning meats. At the same time, it retains that usability for everyday prep as well.

Blade length

A good blade length for a Gyuto is anywhere between 200 to 210 millimeters, or if you prefer a bigger knife, 240 millimeters will also do the trick. The Santoku, generally between 160 and 180 millimeters in blade length. This generally means it is not as well suited for the larger proteins and larger cutting jobs.

The pick

There you have it. Smaller everyday prep for the Santoku, larger meats plus everyday prep for the Gyuto. Both are great first Japanese knives, so pick the one that suits how you cook. If you want a hand choosing, browse our full Japanese chef knife range or reach out and we will be happy to help.

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Frequently Asked
Is a gyuto or a santoku better?

Both are excellent choices. The gyuto is longer, 8 to 10 inch, with more slicing reach. The santoku is shorter, 6 to 7 inch, with tighter control. Both are double-bevel and both work for everything in the kitchen. There is no wrong choice.

Which is easier for a beginner?

The santoku is often easier to control for cooks who prefer a shorter, lighter blade. The gyuto is not harder to use, just a longer knife. Pick based on which blade length feels right in your hand, not based on skill level.

Can I use a santoku for everything a gyuto does?

Yes. Both are double-bevel all-purpose Japanese knives. You can theoretically use either one for everything in the kitchen. The gyuto handles large slicing tasks with more reach, the santoku handles tighter prep work with more control.

What size gyuto or santoku should I buy?

For a first Japanese chef knife, an 8 inch gyuto (210mm) or a 7 inch santoku (170mm) is a strong all-purpose choice. Larger cooks or those doing bigger prep volumes may prefer a 9 inch gyuto (240mm).